十Christian Japan
Life

Miguel Matsuda

Miguel Matsuda was a Japanese priest who, with Blessed Petro Kasui Kibe, bought an old boat in Manila in 1630 and slipped back into Japan through Bōnotsu. Within months he was driven out by the family hiding him and died alone in the mountains.

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In 60 seconds

The opening line of each part of the story.

  1. LifeIn July 1629 Kibe reached Manila and entered the Jesuit college.

Life

In July 1629 reached and entered the Jesuit college. There he found Fr. Antonio Cardim and Fr. Miguel Matsuda, nine years his senior, both waiting for a chance to get into Japan, since there was no ship.O'Hara adds that Matsuda was a former schoolmate of Kibe's from Shiki in Amakusa (Unverified).

On Kan'ei 7.1.19 (March 2, 1630), Kibe and Matsuda bought an old boat with the help of their order, hired Christian sailors, and went to Lubang Island. There the parish priest, Fr. Martín de Ureta, looked after them, and around May they set out for Japan in the battered boat.O'Hara says the boat was repaired in secret and that they sailed in June (Disputed: May or June).

On the way, in the Tokara Islands near , a typhoon drove them aground; they bought a boat from the islanders and landed at Bōnotsu.Kibe went on to , where the magistrate Takenaka Uneme and the daikan Suetsugu were hunting Christians.

Matsuda did not last the year. In August, Fr. Miguel Matsuda, driven out by his host, died in the mountains.

What is uncertain

Where the sources disagree
  • Disputed: the sailing month. Takagi says about May; O'Hara says June.
  • Disputed, minor: how they reached Bōnotsu. Takagi says they bought a boat from the islanders; O'Hara says the islanders sailed them there.
  • Unverified: his birthplace (Shiki, Amakusa), order, and place of ordination. Takagi calls him "Fr." but gives no order.
  • Unverified: where in the mountains he died, and whether it was near Nagasaki.
  • Unverified: a Wikipedia snippet links a Miguel Matsuda to Cardim's later journey to Tonkin and a martyrdom; this conflicts with Takagi, who has him dead in August 1630.
  • Solid: he is not Miguel Minoes, who died on the voyage back to Asia before 1630.
Timeline

The dated story

Every dated row in this story, with its source.

  1. About 1578 (Unverified; inferred from Takagi's "nine years older" than Kibe, born 1587): born.
  2. July 1629in Manila when Kibe arrives.
  3. March 2, 1630 (Kan'ei 7.1.19)he and Kibe buy a boat and go to Lubang.
  4. May or June 1630 (Disputed)they sail for Japan.
  5. 1630shipwreck in the Tokara Islands; landing at Bōnotsu; Kibe goes on to Nagasaki.
  6. August 1630driven out by his host, he dies in the mountains.
Atlas

Every place in this story

Every place in this story. Each pin is marked as an exact site, town level or approximate. Places without coordinates are listed without a pin.

Exact siteApproximate or town level
PlaceWhy it matters hereCoordinatesCoordinate source
ManilaJesuit college 14.59100, 120.97470Approximate Same point as kibe: 14.5910, 120.9747 (approx. OSM, Intramuros, the walled city where the Jesuit college stood).
Lubang Island13.76700, 120.19500Approximate Same point as kibe: 13.767, 120.195 (approx. OSM, Lubang Island, centre of the island; landing place unknown).
Tokara Islandsshipwreck 29.85000, 129.86600Approximate Same point as kibe: 29.850, 129.866 (approx. OSM, Tokara Islands, group centre; wreck site unknown).
Bōnotsulanding
NagasakiKibe's destination 32.75020, 129.87810Approximate Same point as kibe: 32.7502, 129.8781 (approx. OSM, Nagasaki city).
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Sources

Footnotes

  1. 1 Takagi Kazuo, ペトロ・カスイ岐部神父の生涯 (serialized in 東京教区ニュース nos. 228 to 234, 2005 to 2006), Archdiocese of Tokyo, sections "タイの日本人町に滞在" and "祖国日本に上陸". source link Our translation.
  2. 2 Luke O'Hara, "Another Fourth of July", Kirishtan.com, July 31, 2022. source link A popular account with no references.
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