十Christian Japan

The History of
Christianity in Japan

The history of Christianity in Japan, told mainly through its Catholic side, from 1549 to today. Every fact cited.

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The chapters

Five chapters, 1549 to today

Chapter I
1549to1614

The Christian Century

A church grows fast. Francis Xavier lands at Kagoshima. Within two generations Japanese converts, catechists and lords build one of the largest Christian communities in Asia.

Missionaries, daimyo and the first Japanese Jesuits.

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Featured article · Start here

Hand to HandHow Christianity Survived in Japan

On the afternoon of March 17, 1865, a French priest named Bernard Petitjean was in his new church on the hill at Ōura…

The introduction · 44 footnotes

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A life to begin with

Petro Kasui Kibe

A Japanese Jesuit who walked much of the way to Rome, came home to a country that had banned his faith, and died in Edo in 1639.

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Nagasaki · March 17, 1865

“Where is the statue of Santa Maria?”

Asked of Father Petitjean at Ōura by villagers from Urakami, after some 220 years without a priest. Read the story of the discovery
Centennial relief of the DiscoveryRose window and lancet of coloured glass inside Ōura ChurchContemporary Augsburg engraving showing Julian Nakaura and other envoysOriginal anti-Christian prohibition notice board, dated 1682, British Museum collectionMetal fumi-e plaque showing Christ on the crossStanding white porcelain Kannon owned by the hidden Christian leader Kichizō of UrakamiOld black and white photograph of Ōura Church with its central spire, as first builtBlack and white photograph of the twin-towered Urakami Cathedral above fieldsBroken walls of Urakami Cathedral standing in a flattened landscapeScorched head of a wooden statue of Mary displayed in a shrineRed brick twin-towered Urakami Cathedral under a blue sky
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1865 · Discovery and ExileCentennial relief of the DiscoveryA relief marking a hundred years since the Discovery of 1865.About this image Photo: そらみみ, 2014, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Other ways in
Atlas

Every place in this history, on one map

Churches, martyrdom sites, hidden Christian villages and memorials.

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On this date

Today in Christian Japan

Feasts, martyrdoms and turning points that fell on today's date, each with its source.

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How this site works

Every fact links to its source: scholarship, diocesan records and original documents. Where the sources run out, we say so.

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